• Completely revised and updated in an easy-to-read format.

• Reviews in-depth the fundamentals of both clinical and basic ophthalmic sciences.

• The answers section has been expanded to provide answers with complete explanations.

• New illustrations and images are included wherever required.

• Intended as a general review for practicing ophthalmologists and optometrists.

• Helps the students to prepare for primary and recertifying examinations in ophthalmology and optometry.