Rapid advances have been made in technologies in biological sciences. But clinical medicine still remains the corner stone for proper approach to the medical problems. In this short Handbook for History Taking and Examination in Children an attempt is made to introduce the clinical pediatrics to fresh students who often find it difficult to deal with children. A thorough history and good observation (intellectual, comprehensive and gentle!) form the foundation for good clinical approach. This book outlines the clinical approach but for detailed information the student is advised to consult larger text books.